Multiple Channel Audio Data and WAVE Files (7 March 2007; 12 years ago ( 2007-03-07) (update) ) Type of format, Extended from Extended to, Waveform Audio File Format ( WAVE, or more commonly known as WAV due to its; pronounced 'wave' or ) (rarely, Audio for Windows) is a and standard for storing an audio bitstream on. It is an application of the (RIFF) method for storing data in 'chunks', and thus is also close to the and the format used on and computers, respectively. It is the main format used on systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio. The usual bitstream encoding is the (LPCM) format.

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May be able to help recruit an expert. ( October 2009) Audio in WAV files can be encoded in a variety of audio coding formats, such as or, to reduce the file size. This is a reference to compare the (not ) audio quality and compression bitrates of audio coding formats available for WAV files including,, Microsoft,,, and Layer-3. Format Bitrate () 1 minute () Sample 11,025 Hz 16 bit PCM 176.4 1292 08,000 Hz 16 bit PCM 128 0938 11,025 Hz 8 bit PCM 088.2 0646 11,025 Hz 088.2 0646 08,000 Hz 8 bit PCM 064 0469 08,000 Hz µ-Law 064 0469 11,025 Hz 4 bit 044.1 0323 08,000 Hz 4 bit ADPCM 032 0234 11,025 Hz GSM 06.10 018 0132 08,000 Hz MP3 16 kbit/s 016 0117 08,000 Hz GSM 06.10 013 0103 08,000 Hz SBC 12 kbit/s 012 0088 08,000 Hz 009 0066 08,000 Hz MP3 8 kbit/s 008 0060 08,000 Hz Lernout & Hauspie 004.8 0035 The above are WAV files; even those that use compression have the '.wav' extension. See also [ ] • • (BWF) • •, an extended file format for audio (multichannel file format enabling file sizes to exceed 4 gigabytes) References [ ]. • Microsoft Corporation (June 1998). Retrieved 2009-12-06.

Some have been created by Microsoft, but the vast majority of codecs have been created by other companies, organizations, or individuals. By default, the Windows operating system and the Player include a number of the most popular codecs, such as Windows Media Audio, Windows Media Video,. Microsoft Adpcm Codec Software Time Stretching Speech and Audio signals v.1.2 GritTec's Time stretching technology is used for time scale modification (changing the speed or duration) of an speech and audio signals without affecting its pitch.

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Retrieved 2015-08-10. • ^ IBM Corporation and Microsoft Corporation (August 1991),, archived from (TXT) on 2009-04-17, retrieved 2009-12-06 • ^ P. Kabal (2006-06-19). McGill University. Retrieved 2010-03-16. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

Oxford English Living Dictionary. • IBM Corporation and Microsoft Corporation (August 1991). Retrieved 2009-12-06. • Library of Congress (2008-09-12). Retrieved 2009-12-06. • Microsoft Corporation (June 20, 1999). Retrieved 2009-12-06.

Microsoft Help and Support. Microsoft Corporation.

Retrieved 29 May 2009. Windows uses the Wave Form Audio (WAV) file format to store sounds as waveforms. One minute of Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)-encoded sound can occupy as little as 644 (KB) or as much as 27 (MB) of storage. • IBM; Microsoft (August 1991), Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0 • Branson, Ryan (21 October 2015). Online Video Converter.

Retrieved 18 June 2016. • EBU (July 2009), (PDF), retrieved 2010-01-19 •, p. 1-1, 'The main advantage of RIFF is its extensibility; file formats based on RIFF can be future-proofed, as format changes can be ignored by existing applications.'

56, 'Programs must expect (and ignore) any unknown chunks encountered, as with all RIFF forms.' 60 shows an example WAV file with an INFO chunk in this position. •, pp. 2-17 to 2-18 •, pp. 2–18 • Microsoft Multimedia Standards Update, New Multimedia Data Types and Data Techniques, Revision 3.0, April 15, 1994, page 6.

56 specifies sequencing information in the RIFF form of a WAV file consistent with the formalism: 'However, must always occur before, and both of these chunks are mandatory in a WAVE file.' 21, INAM appears before ICOP • Specification from which also describes how the production syntax is interpreted. Archived from on 1999-11-15. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

Archived from on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

Retrieved 2015-08-10. Linear Technologies Corporation.

Archived from (PDF) on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2015-09-04. External links [ ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to. • - from McGill University, (Last update: 2011-01-03) • from Microsoft (Updated on March 7, 2007) • - University of Bath • (1999) • •; see, for example, page 128.